Breast cancer is the most common cancer affecting women worldwide. However, it’s important to remember that “breast cancer” isn’t a single disease. It’s an umbrella term for a diverse group of cancers that develop in the breast tissue. Recognising what are the different types of breast cancer empowers women to play a proactive role in their breast health journey.
This article delves into the various clinical types of breast cancer, equipping you with information about the most common forms, potential risk factors and available treatment options in Singapore.
Who Is At Risk of Developing Breast Cancer
Women with inherited gene mutations, such as BRCA1 and BRCA2, may have a higher risk of developing breast cancer. These mutations hinder the body’s ability to repair cellular damage, increasing the risk of abnormal cell growth and cancer development.
Other Risk Factors Include
Age: Cells undergo numerous divisions as women age, increasing the chance of mutations that can lead to cancer. Findings on mammogram, ultrasound, or MRI.
Family History: Having a close relative with breast cancer indicates a potential genetic predisposition.
Hormonal Factors: Estrogen and progesterone fuel the growth of breast tissue. Early menstruation exposes the breast tissue to these hormones longer, increasing risk. Additionally, late menopause or taking hormone replacement therapy can also influence risk due to prolonged exposure.
Lifestyle Factors: Obesity after menopause can increase estrogen levels in the body, contributing to a higher risk. Lack of physical activity and excessive alcohol consumption can also play a role in breast cancer development.
What Are the Different Types of Breast Cancer
Breast cancers are classified based on the type of cells involved and their growth patterns. The most common type of breast cancer is Invasive Ductal Carcinoma, accounting for the majority of cases. This breast cancer type starts in the milk ducts and spreads to surrounding tissues.
- Invasive Lobular Carcinoma (ILC) starts in the milk-producing lobules and can also spread beyond the breast.
- Ductal Carcinoma In Situ (DCIS) is confined to the milk ducts. This type has an increased risk of developing invasive cancer if left untreated.
- Inflammatory Breast Cancer (IBC) causes the breast to appear inflamed and reddened, often mimicking an infection.
- Paget's Disease of the Breast affects the skin of the nipple and areola, causing redness, scaling, and crusting. It can sometimes occur alongside underlying breast cancer.
- Angiosarcoma develops in the blood vessels of the breast. It can cause a lump, discolouration or open sores on the breast.
Our breast specialist, Dr Andrew Lee, is committed to being your partner in early detection and navigating concerns you may have. Don’t wait for symptoms to take control. Remember, performing self-exams and being attentive to changes in your breasts empowers you to take an active role in your health journey. Â
Embrace Proactive Care At The Andrew Lee Breast Clinic
Early detection is the key to confidence and control over your breast health. Regular screening is a proactive approach that safeguards your long-term well-being. Our comprehensive screening options can identify potential issues early, preventing cancer from spreading. This gives women a significant advantage in treatment outcomes and peace of mind.
At Andrew Lee Breast Clinic, we understand the unique needs of women with elevated risk factors. We provide compassionate breast cancer care with personalised screening plans and accurate diagnostic and treatment options tailored to cancer stage location and preference.
Don’t wait for symptoms to appear. Consult Dr Andrew Lee today and begin your journey towards optimal well-being.
